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LakesSouth Dakota → Lake Oahe

Lake Oahe

South Dakota · Reservoir impounded 1962 · near Pierre

370,000 acres 205 ft deep 10 ft clarity Water D
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5.6SCORE
Survey summary · South Dakota
370,000
Surface acres
205 ft
Max depth
2,250 mi
Shoreline
10 ft
Typical clarity
1,620 ft
Elevation

Photographs of Lake Oahe via Wikimedia Commons. Credit and licence on each image — hover to view, click through to the source.

Lake Oahe covers 370,000 acres in South Dakota and drops to 205 feet at its deepest point. It is a reservoir impounded in 1962 and managed by USACE. Water level is the thing to understand here: the pool can move roughly 25 feet, typically drawn down in autumn. That changes dock function, boat access, and what the shoreline looks like in listing photos versus in person. Short-term rental posture: Very limited. Confirm at the municipal level before underwriting rental income.

What stands out

  • Deep water — 205 ft max
  • Large open water, 370,000 acres
  • 2250 miles of shoreline
  • Fishing
  • Hunting

Watch outs

  • Seasonal drawdown near 25 ft — verify dock reach at low pool
  • Multi-year level volatility; review historical pool elevation before buying
  • USACE shoreline permitting — private dock approval is not guaranteed

Score breakdown

WATER RECREATION VALUE ACCESS INVESTMENT
Water 5.4
Recreation 6.3
Value 4.5
Access 7.3
Investment 4.8

Each axis is computed by published formula from this lake's own attributes. How we score.

Water quality grade
Water A
ExcellentClear, low-nutrient water. Typically oligotrophic with high clarity and little seasonal algae.
Water B
GoodHealthy water with moderate clarity. Some seasonal variation, no persistent problems.
Water C
FairProductive water — good fishing, reduced clarity. Algae possible in late summer.
Water D
PoorNutrient-rich or heavily drawn down. Swimmable conditions vary; check before you rely on them.

Computed from measured clarity, trophic state, and drawdown magnitude — not an opinion. See the formula.

Overall score, 1–10
8.0+
ExceptionalStrong on every axis we measure.
7.0–7.9
StrongClearly above average, usually with one standout axis.
6.0–6.9
SolidA good lake with a trade-off worth understanding.
5.0–5.9
MixedReal strengths and real compromises.
Under 5
CompromisedSomething material — volatility, water quality, or access.

Weighted: water 26% · recreation 22% · investment 20% · value 18% · access 14%.

Fishery

WalleyeChinook salmonNorthern pikeSmallmouth bass

On the water

FishingHuntingBoating
No USGS gauge on this lake. We only publish a station when its own name matches this water body. Nearby gauges on other lakes would look like data and mislead you, so we show nothing instead. Why we do that.
10.63 ft
Gage height
2026-08-04

Gauge history

Daily values from USGS. Loading up to one year.

What the drawdown looks like

Full pool vs autumn low · Lake Oahe
25 ft FULL POOL AUTUMN LOW

The dock sits at full-pool elevation. At low pool the waterline retreats and the reach to navigable water changes. Scale is illustrative; the 25 ft figure is from published operations for this lake.

Where it is

True shoreline from USGS NHD 728 km²

The outline is this lake's actual boundary from the USGS National Hydrography Dataset, not an approximation — 682 boundary points. Basemap is USGS topographic with contours and hydrography. Switch layers at the top right.

Depth profile

SURFACE 205 ft max avg 66 ft

Idealized cross-section. Max depth 205 ft, average 66 ft. Depth at a specific dock depends on local bathymetry — verify at the property.

Level behaviour

Level stabilityVolatile Typical drawdown25 ft Drawdown seasonAutumn Trophic stateMesotrophic Typical clarity10 ft Water quality gradeD Elevation1,620 ft Managing authorityUSACE
This lake moves. A drawdown near 25 feet changes dock reach, boat access, and the look of the shoreline. Tour in the low season, or at minimum look at the gauge history above before you offer.

Dock & shoreline

Permitting authorityUSACE Omaha District Wake / speed rulesOpen water
A dock is never guaranteed. Confirm in writing with USACE Omaha District that the specific parcel is eligible before you remove contingencies.

Short-term rental posture

Very limited

Generally permitted, but rules change. Confirm the specific municipality and any HOA covenant.
Model rental income →
Modeled estimates. Market figures are derived from lake attributes and regional patterns, not from MLS data. Treat them as a starting point, not a comp.
$340,000
Median waterfront
$6,019
Per shoreline foot
+7.6%
Year over year
24
Est. inventory
114
Avg days on market
$590
Est. nightly rate

Rental snapshot

Modeled occupancy67% Booked nights / yr176 Gross revenue$114,064 Net operating income$56,592 Yield on median price16.64%
Open the full model →

What a median-priced home on Lake Oahe actually costs to carry, with waterfront-specific line items most calculators omit.

$3,227
All-in per month
$79,410
Cash to close + setup
$12,230
Beyond P&I, tax, insurance
Where the annual cost goes
$38,725 PER YEAR
Principal & interest $21,497 (58%) Maintenance reserve (1.1%) $3,740 (10%) Property taxes $3,570 (10%) Utilities $2,700 (7%) Flood insurance $2,400 (6%) Hazard insurance $1,428 (4%) Shoreline / seawall reserve $960 (3%) Dock maintenance $900 (2%)

Annual carry

Principal & interest$21,497
Property taxes$3,570
Hazard insurance$1,428
Flood insurance$2,400
Utilities$2,700
Maintenance reserve (1.1%)$3,740
Septic service$520
Well & water testing$260
Dock maintenance$900
Winterization / seasonal close$750
Shoreline / seawall reserve$960
Total$38,725
Model your own numbers →

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